選擇題是雅思聽力中的經典提示，其實選擇題分為雅思聽力單選題以及雅思聽力多選題，本文就著重介紹雅思聽力單選題解題思路的相關內容，分享給大家。

雅思聽力單選題特點：

1. 題干、選項通常都較長，閱讀量大，需要考生較快的閱讀速度;

2. 選項中干擾信息多，正確答案通常以間接信息出現。

雅思聽力單選題解題思路：

1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干，劃出路標詞;

2. 第二遍讀題仔細閱讀選項，比較選項的異同，并劃出選項中的核心詞匯，即此選項的細節特點，如否定、比較級或高級、強調詞(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;否定詞如don’t, didn’t, haven’t,have no, without, lack, there’s no等。如選項中出現這些詞，聽音時注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現，此選項為正確選項。

例題解析1: (Cambridge 4Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)

The internationalstudents find the stress especially difficult to deal with because

A. they lack thesupport from family or friends.

B. they don’t have time to make friends.

C. they find itdifficult to socialize.

解析：在閱讀選項時，應注意A選項的lack為否定詞匯，即“沒有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項也有否定，“沒有時間”。在聽音時就應注意目標，原文是否有否定，是沒有“支持”，還是沒有“時間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時，考生應注意與本題有關，之后說“social network”, “you know, social contact, family,friends...”。通過否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項為答案。

(錄音：And of course you should cope with all this without your usualsocial network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you canrely on for help. )

比較級或高級在選項中出現，如選項Theyhave to study harder than they did at school, 在聽音時一定要注意原文是否有比較級出現，如只聽到study very hard, 沒有比較，此選項為干擾項。

修飾限定的形容詞或副詞也是讀選項的關鍵之一。

例題解析2: (Cambridge 4Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

The walks offered byTravellite

A. cater for a rangeof walking abilities.

B. are planned byguides from the local area.

C. are for peoplewith good fitness levels.

解析：A選項有修飾詞a range of, C選項有修飾詞good, 在讀選項時，應重點將這些詞標注，而不是其后的名詞。選項C的fitness levels是干擾的重點，與錄音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容詞good與錄音原文中all含義不一致，所以C是錯選。正確選項為A選項，arange of指的就是錄音原文中的all。

(錄音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills andfitness levels.)

3. 聽到題干的路標詞后，抓住句子的核心詞，快速與選項進行對照。如果選項中的核心詞匯(即上一點提到的細節詞匯)在原文沒有對應，此選項往往為干擾項;

4. 有些選項構成明顯的對比，往往可以通過它們之間的差異，縮小聽音范圍。

例題解析3: (Cambridge5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)

With regard to theirEnglish, the speaker advises that students to

A. tell theirlecturers if they have problems understanding.

B. have privateEnglish lessons when they arrive.

C. practice theirspoken English before they arrive.

解析：B、C選項存在明顯對比，一個是到英國后加強英語，一個是來英國前加強英語;關鍵詞分別劃在when和before, 來進行區分，同時可以先排除A。

(錄音：Having said that though, I’m afraid thelecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-nativespeakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English,even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will makeyour stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before youarrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.)